Thursday, March 28, 2013

Food, My Parents, and Me



                Food should be simple.  It fills your belly.  It gives you energy.  It keeps you alive.  But it’s so much more than just that.  Food is the one constant in your life.  It’s the one relationship that will literally last a lifetime, growing and developing as you do.  Some people have a more…dysfunctional relationship with food.  I count myself in that group of people.
 
                My parents have greatly complicated how I view food in my life (which is at least adheres to the stereotype: I’m a teenager; we’re supposed to blame our parents for everything, no?).  All of my life, they’ve hovered over my shoulder as I select my meal and kept a running commentary: Sarah are you sure you want to take that much that’s a lot of food I really feel that you shouldn’t eat so much we’ve been talking about needing to bring down your weight that really won’t help here have some salad instead.  And, conversely, if I only have one small serving or opt for a salad over fries, their commentary is disgustingly full of pride: wow you’re making such great choices I’m so proud of you you’ll be thin in no time. 
 
                It's a miracle that I don’t have an eating disorder. 

                The vast majority of meals in my life, I’ve walked away with a vague sense of guilt.  My parents’ voices echo in my head, counting calories and chastising me for eating so much. 
 
                Yet, despite all the encouragement of the contrary, food remains the only thing that without fail will calm me down and make me happy if I’ve had a bad day.  The more fattening the food, the better:  Cupcakes with a light and sugary frosting, creamy bars of chocolate, ice cream melting under hot fudge; I have an endless list of comfort foods.  Just the first bite will immediately make me smile.  It’s more than just being comfort; it actually gives me a genuine feeling of calm.  Maybe it’s the placebo effect, or maybe the taste transports me back to a simpler time when I’d get a cookie to soothe a scrape.  (Or maybe my dopamine is just completely out of whack).  Whatever the reason, food consistently offers me a comfort that little else can.
 
                There is still another dimension to how I view the function of food in my life: the purest form of rebellion.  It’s right up there with swearing and staying up late streaming shows on the internet (I know; I’m a badass).  My parents have spent so long telling me no no no in response to food, that perhaps the most satisfying thing in the world is my mother’s face as I take that second helping, or another brownie, or say yes to regular soda instead of diet.  Earlier today, we were in Subway and I ordered a foot-long sub because it was dinnertime.  My mother glared at me and calmly suggested that, perhaps, I should just get a six-inch since I don’t actually need a whole sub.  I went ahead, drawing faint satisfaction from her annoyed glare and the tightening of her jaw.  Later, when we got to the car, she looked me dead in the eye and told me to only eat half, so naturally I finished the sandwich. 
 
                I know logically that they’re so restrictive because they worry; they don’t want me to be “overweight” or diabetic later in my life, and they don’t want me to get teased or bullied because of my weight.  But the constant policing of my food has left me with what is almost certainly a distorted view of the act of eating.  I crave a cool, laid back attitude towards food, but I truly believe that that sort of view is something completely out of my reach.

Sunday, March 10, 2013

The Dangers of Free Trade



                China is infamous for its factories.  Many people can vividly imagine rows of assembly lines manned by children stretching infinitely into the distance, and do when the topic of “Chinese factories” comes up.  Some people are horrified by this and do what they can to change it.  Others pretend to care but really, as long as their clothes are cheap and the iPhones work they do not really give a damn about who made it.  However, the majority of people cannot do anything about the situation.   So who can do something? 

                Corporations probably could do the most to fix the problems.  Unfortunately, due to little to no restrictions resulting from free trade, many corporations put profit over people regardless of the moral obligation to care about worker. 

                China is the “4th largest producer of manufactured goods” (Facts).  Eighty percent of the “top 500 companies in the world” manufacture in China (Facts).  One may think that with all this trade, the workers would be well paid. 

                Wrong.

                In fact, Chinese workers are the lowest paid of all, with salaries ranging from less than fifty-five cents to one US Dollar.  Many of the workers hope to save up their pay so that someday they can start a family.  However, with such low wages, how could they ever really expect such a thing?  The pay isn’t even enough to afford a home, and most people live on the factory property, sometimes with as many as “20 workers in 3 room houses” (China Suicides).  With no real hope for the future and terribly living conditions in their daily lives, it’s hardly a surprise that waves of suicides have swept through the factories.  From 2009 to 2011 alone, “18 people” committed suicide at one of Apple’s factories (China Suicides).  

                The deaths in Chinese factories are not just by the hands of the workers.  Much of the blood is directly on Apple’s hands.  There have been reports of multiple explosions, often from the fumes of chemicals used to clean the glass of the products.  A blast in 2011 killed four workers and injured eleven.  Apple had been warned about the fire hazard and done nothing.  

                Deaths and injuries have come from more than just explosions.  Remember the chemicals I just mentioned?  In fact, the chemical is highly toxic.  Apple knows this, but the chemical dries faster than safer options.  Since that means that more products can be produced in less time, it doesn’t matter that “137 workers” have experienced negative side effects from using the chemical (China Suicides).  Apple claims to have followed up on reports, but “many say they were not treated or compensated” (China Suicides).  The dangerous conditions are not solely at Apple’s plants.  According to the article “Reform Stalls in Chinese Factories,” Disney and Dell have also been reported.

                Corporations don’t just hurt those who work for them; they hurt everyone.  The factories spew massive amounts of pollutants into the air with reckless abandon.  In China, pollution levels in the city have been “beyond the measurements used in the US” to determine the quality of the air (Off the Charts).  The number reached 517 (the US scale only goes to 500).  In some areas, readings of “755” have been recorded.  “Over one hundred polluting factories” have been temporarily shut down as a result (Off the Charts).

                The dangers of free trade extend from the individual worker to all who inhabit the planet.  We need to begin to monitor it now, or else we will be left with a broken planet inhabited by broken people.




Barboza, David. "Reform Stalls in Chinese Factories." The New York Times. The New York Times, 
          05 Jan. 2008. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.

"China Manufacturing - Facts." China Manufacturing - Facts. Macrotech Marketing Associates,   
          2005. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.

Demick, Barbara. "China Pollution Results in Factory Closures, Flight Cancellations." Los Angeles 
          Times. Los Angeles Times, 13 Jan. 2013. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.
Foley, Stephen. "Apple Admits Human Rights Problem after China Suicides." 
           BelfastTelegraph.co.uk. Belfast Telegraph, 14 Feb. 2012. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.

Hillburn, Matthew. "Pollution in China Goes 'Off the Charts'" VOA. Voices of America, 29 Jan. 
          2013. Web. 7 Mar. 2013.

Sunday, March 3, 2013

Offshoring and China



                Offshoring and outsourcing have been serious issues in many recent elections.  Politicians have stood on stages and screamed about the issues until they are blue in the face.  The media is full of reporters telling us that outsourcing is running rampant.  But is the trend as bad as they make it out to be?  Many economists would say no.  according to the article “Welcome Home,” “bringing jobs back to the rich world is as much in vogue as sending them to China was a decade ago” (Welcome Home 1); according to Dr. Nantz of Fairfield university, the trend is certainly “stabilizing, if not decreasing.”  Despite these trends, offshoring in China still exists and remains a danger to all involved.

                China was at one time the location for outsourcing.  Even now, a large percentage of common products display the words made in China on the bottom.   “780,000,000” jobs have been outsourced to China (Outsourcing Stats), and most people assume that everything is made there.  

                It is a surprise to learn that China in fact ranks third, behind India and Indonesia.

                Or is it? 

                China, which used to be a haven of cheap workers, is beginning to cost more than in the past.  In 2010, Beijing announced that the minimum monthly wage would be raised to at least “$140,” which was an increase of “20 percent” (China’s Wages Rise).  As a result, many companies are ending their relationship with the Chinese economy and begun returning home.  Of those who remain, Chinese living conditions should be improving, no? The workers are beginning to earn more money, which should – theoretically at least – allow them to improve their lives.  Unfortunately, due to poor safety standards at the factory and a continued obsession with profits, this is not the case.

                Apple, the famous company behind the iPhone and other iProducts, has been in the news recently for its appalling standards when it comes to the safety of its workers.  The month of January saw a massive explosion in which “two people were killed immediately and over a dozen others were hurt” (Human Costs).  Previously, workers were “ordered to use n-hexane to clean iPhone screens” (Human Costs).  N-hexane is a dangerous chemical that injured 137 workers before they were banned.

                Perhaps businesses are beginning to see the dangers of outsourcing; they are beginning to regret having so much blood on their hands in order to increase profit.  Even those who claim that globalization and outsourcing increases cultural understanding must admit that the countless lives lost to corporate greed are not actually worth it.



 Works Cited


Barboza, David. "As China's Wages Rise, Export Prices Could Follow." The New York Times. The             New York  Times, 08 June 2010. Web. 03 Mar. 2013.

Duhigg, Charles, David Barboza, and Gu Huini. "THE IECONOMY; In China, the Human Costs
           That AreBuilt Into an IPad." The New York Times. The New York Times, 26 Jan. 2012. Web.
            04 Mar. 2013.

"Job Outsourcing Statistics." Statisticsbrain.com. N.p., 20 July 2012. Web. 01 Mar. 2013.

"Offshoring: Welcome Home." The Economist. The Economist, 19 Jan. 2013. Web. 03 Mar. 2013.